
The war memorial at Lone Pine, Gallipoli
This year, Anzac Day means just that little bit more to me. It’s not that I ever shunned it – I’ve always felt it was one of the most important days for Aussies and Kiwis, a time to thank our predecessors for the ultimate sacrifice – dying for our country.
However this year I feel I understand it more than ever. Last November I had the privilege of visiting the amazing Gallipoli site in Turkey. This was a particular important pilgrimage, one that was definitely a must-see in the land of ancient ruins, crystal clear waters and the best kebabs in the world.
So what is it about visiting this site that makes you really appreciate the ANZAC legacy? Well if you remember back to school or watched the film Gallipoli with Mel Gibson in it, you probably remember the basic storyline but I’ll give you a refresher:
Most of the men recruited into the Australian Imperial Force at the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914 were sent to Egypt to meet the threat which the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) posed to British interests in the Middle East and to the Suez Canal. After four and a half months of training near Cairo, the Australians departed by ship for the Gallipoli peninsula, together with troops from New Zealand, Britain, and France. The aim of this deployment was to assist a British naval operation which aimed to force the Dardanelles Strait and capture the Turkish capital, Constantinople. More
However things didn’t really go to plan.
First, British and French warships attempted to sail between the peninsula and the Turkish mainland, a stretch of sea which had been heavily mined by the Turks and was commanded by large numbers of gun emplacements. The naval attack was a disaster, many ships being sunk or run aground. The land attack by French, British and ANZAC troops was badly planned, badly directed and made without any proper maps of the area.
(The) errors in range finding and a drifting tide meant that most of the proper landing points were obscured and the troops were going to land in the wrong area. By landing in the wrong areas, there were no pre-prepared plans of attack and the troops were not able to get off the beaches as the cliffs were insurmountable and the Turks were putting up a strong resistance. More

The peninsular
So basically the men who did survive were stuck in trenches for 8 months in all kinds of stinking hot, wet or freezing cold weather with limited medicines and food such as bully beef (the WW1 slang for tinned corned beef which was mostly fat), and hard tack.
When you visit, it becomes all too real how awful it must have been. The trenches are only a matter of metres apart, so close that during truces, troops would exchange food and cigarettes by throwing them across no man’s land. It was examples of this camaraderie that inspired ‘The Anzac Spirit’.
These qualities of the Anzac Spirit cluster around several ideas, including endurance, courage, ingenuity, good humour, and mateship. According to this concept, the soldiers are perceived to have been innocent and fit, stoical and laconic, irreverent in the face of authority, naturally egalitarian and disdainful of British class differences. More
The importance of mateship between soldiers and countries was even commented on by Kemal Attaturk, the Prime Minister of Turkey after the war and highly regarded as the Father of modern day Turkey.
“Those heroes that shed their blood and lost their lives… You are now lying in the soil of a friendly country. Therefore rest in peace. There is no difference between the Johnnies and the Mehmets to us where they lie side by side now here in this country of ours… You, the mothers, who sent their sons from faraway countries wipe away your tears; your sons are now lying in our bosom and are in peace. After having lost their lives on this land, they have become our sons as well.” More

Seeing these trenches, it really hit home how awful the conditions would have been and made me realise that these were young men who were bravely fighting for our country.
For me, Anzac Day is a day to say thank you to all these young men and women who have stood up and fought for our country’s freedom in every war. It’s a time to remember the hardship they endured and to have hope that one day, we won’t feel the need to fight each other.
What does Anzac Day mean to you?
Caitlin
Community Manager